The
authors of the NIV (and many other 'per'-versions of the
Bible, have a propensity to claim that the reasons for
using a "modern" translation is that the King James Bible
uses too many old, outdated, archaic words that are hard
to be understood. Examine this study by Doctor Laurence
Vance. Then YOU decide for yourself about the "archaic"
word claim!
Archaic Words in the NIV
by Dr. Laurence M. Vance
The
following list of archaic words in the New International
Version (NIV) is taken from the 606-page, intensive and
detailed, revised and updated work entitled, "Archaic
Words and the Authorized Version," by Dr. Laurence M.
Vance.
As we
have seen, archaic words are not limited to the AV
(Authorized Version, also known as the King James
Version).
Not
only do modern versions often retain the supposedly
archaic words found in the AV, but many times a more
formidable word is used to correct a perfectly
understandable word or phrase in the AV.
This
appendix gives those places in the NIV where a simple word
or phrase in the AV is replaced by a more difficult word,
the base or root form of a word is unnecessarily extended,
and those instances where an archaic or somewhat arduous
word in the AV is replaced by an equally archaic or even
more onerous word.
In two
respects, however, this list is not intended to be
exhaustive.
Not
listed are those cases where a word or phrase in the AV is
replaced by two or more words in the NIV; however,
singular words in the NIV that update a small phrase in
the AV are included.
Secondly, due to the tremendous size of the Bible itself,
an exhaustive list would not be suitable for inclusion as
an appendix.
|
NIV |
BIBLE VERSE |
AV |
|
abasement |
Ezra 9:5 |
heaviness |
|
abashed |
Is 24:23 |
confounded |
|
abutted |
Ezek 40:18 |
over against |
|
acclamation |
2
Chr 15:14 |
voice |
|
aghast |
Is 13:8 |
amazed |
|
alcove |
Ezek 40:13 |
little chamber |
|
annotations |
2
Chr 13:22 |
story |
|
armlets |
Num 31:50 |
chains |
|
bewilderment |
Acts 2:6 |
confounded |
|
blunted |
Ps 58:7 |
cut in pieces |
|
blustering |
Job 8:2 |
strong |
|
breakers |
Ps 93:4 |
waves |
|
brooches |
Ex 35:22 |
bracelets |
|
brood |
Is 57:4 |
children |
|
burnished |
Dan 10:6 |
polished |
|
carnelian |
Rev 4:3 |
sardine |
|
charioteers |
I
Sam 13:5 |
horsemen |
|
citron |
Rev 18:12 |
thyine |
|
colonnade |
I
Ki 7:6 |
porch |
|
commemorate |
Ex 13:3 |
remember |
|
cooing |
Song 2:12 |
voice |
|
cors |
I
Ki 4:22 |
measures |
|
curds |
Gen 18:8 |
butter |
|
dappled |
Zec 6:6 |
gristled |
|
debauchery |
Gal 5:19 |
lasciviousness |
|
decimated |
2
Sam 21:5 |
destroyed |
|
dejected |
Gen 40:6 |
sad |
|
deluded |
Is 44:20 |
deceived |
|
denarii |
Matt 18:28 |
pence |
|
denarius |
Matt 20:2 |
penny |
|
desecrate |
Lev 21:12 |
profane |
|
despoil |
Jer 30:16 |
give for a prey |
|
detachment |
John 18:3 |
band |
|
disheartened |
Ezek 13:22 |
sad |
|
disillusionment |
Ps 7:14 |
falsehood |
|
dissipation |
I
Pet 4:4 |
riot |
|
drachmas |
Ezra 2:69 |
drams |
|
dragnet |
Hab 1:15 |
drag |
|
duplicity |
Lk 20:23 |
craftiness |
|
elation |
Pro 28:12 |
glory |
|
embedded |
Ecc 12:11 |
fastened |
|
embitter |
Ps 73:21 |
grieved |
|
embodiment |
Rom 2:20 |
form |
|
emphatically |
Mk 14:31 |
vehemently |
|
encouragingly |
2
Chr 30:22 |
comfortably |
|
encrouch |
Pro 23:10 |
enter |
|
engulf |
Ps 69:2 |
overflow |
|
enrollment |
2
Chr 17:14 |
numbers |
|
enthralled |
Ps 45:11 |
greatly desire |
|
enveloped |
Lk 9:34 |
overshadowed |
|
exasperate |
Eph 6:4 |
provoke |
|
exterminate |
Ezek 25:7 |
perish |
|
exult |
Is 14:8 |
rejoice |
|
factions |
1
Ki 16:21 |
parts |
|
famished |
Is 8:21 |
hungry |
|
fattened |
1
Sam 28:24 |
fat |
|
faultfinders |
Jude 16 |
complainers |
|
fawns |
Song 4:5 |
roes |
|
fellowman |
Micah 2:2 |
man |
|
festival |
Ex 5:1 |
feast |
|
festive |
I
Sam 25:8 |
good |
|
fieldstones |
Deut 27:6 |
whole stones |
|
figurehead |
Acts 28:11 |
sign |
|
filigree |
Ex 28:20 |
enclosings |
|
fishnets |
Ezek 26:5 |
nets |
|
flagstaff |
Is 30:17 |
beacon |
|
flank |
Ezek 34:21 |
side |
|
fleeting |
Ps 89:47 |
short |
|
flinging |
Acts 22:23 |
threw |
|
flogged |
Acts 5:40 |
beaten |
|
floodgates |
Gen 7:11 |
windows |
|
fluttering |
Is 16:2 |
wandering |
|
fomenting |
Is 59:13 |
speaking |
|
forded |
Josh 2:23 |
passed over |
|
forevermore |
Jude 25 |
for ever |
|
frolic |
Ps 104:26 |
play |
|
fruitage |
Is 27:9 |
fruit |
|
gadfly |
Jer 46:20 |
destruction |
|
gaiety |
Is 24:8 |
mirth |
|
galled |
1
Sam 18:8 |
displeased |
|
gateway |
Gen 19:1 |
gate |
|
gaunt |
Gen 41:3 |
leanfleshed |
|
gauntness |
Job 16:8 |
leanness |
|
gecko |
Lev 11:30 |
ferret |
|
glancing |
Ex 2:12 |
looked |
|
glint |
Hab 3:11 |
light |
|
glistcning |
Job 41:32 |
shine |
|
gloat |
Ps 30:1 |
rejoice |
|
gloom |
Job 10:21 |
darkness |
|
glutted |
Ezek 39:19 |
full |
|
goblet |
Is 51:17 |
cup |
|
goiim |
Gen 14:1 |
nations |
|
grapevine |
James 3:12 |
vine |
|
Hades |
Rev 20:14 |
hell |
|
harrowing |
Is 28:24 |
break the clods |
|
haunt |
Ps 44:19 |
place |
|
headwaters |
Gen 2:10 |
heads |
|
hoopoe |
Lev 11:19 |
lapwing |
|
horde |
Ezek 17:17 |
army |
|
ibex |
Deut 14:5 |
pygarg |
|
ignoble |
2
Tim 2:20 |
dishonour |
|
impaled |
Ezra 6:11 |
hanged |
|
imperishable |
I
Cor 15:50 |
incorruption |
|
impetuous |
Hab 1:6 |
hasty |
|
improvise |
Amos 6:5 |
invent |
|
incited |
1
Chr 21:1 |
provoked |
|
incurs |
Pro 9:7 |
getteth |
|
indestructible |
Heb 7:16 |
endless |
|
indignant |
Mk 10:41 |
displeased |
|
indispensable |
1
Cor 12:22 |
necessary |
|
infamy |
Is 44:11 |
ashamed |
|
innumerable |
2
Chr 12:3 |
without number |
|
insolence |
Jer 48:30 |
wrath |
|
insolent |
Rom 1:30 |
despiteful |
|
jeered |
2
Ki 2:23 |
mocked |
|
joists |
2
Chr 34:11 |
couplings |
|
jowls |
Deut 18:3 |
cheeks |
|
kingship |
1
Sam 10:16 |
kingdom |
|
lifeboat |
Acts 27:30 |
boat |
|
magi |
Matt 2:1 |
wise men |
|
mainstay |
Jer 49:25 |
chief |
|
marauders |
Job 12:6 |
robbers |
|
marshaled |
Job 32:14 |
directed |
|
mattocks |
1
Sam 13:20 |
courter |
|
maxiums |
Job 13:12 |
remembrances |
|
melodious |
Ps 81:2 |
pleasant |
|
memorandum |
Ezra 6:2 |
record |
|
mina |
Lk 19:16 |
pound |
|
misdemeanor |
Acts 18:14 |
wrong |
|
naive |
Rom 16:18 |
simple |
|
nationality |
Est 2:10 |
people |
|
naught |
Is 40:23 |
nothing |
|
Negev |
Gen 12:9 |
south |
|
Nephilim |
Gen 6:4 |
giants |
|
nightfall |
2
Sam 19:7 |
night |
|
noonday |
2
Sam 4:5 |
noon |
|
Nubians |
Dan 11:43 |
Ethiopians |
|
nuggets |
Job 22:24 |
gold |
|
nurtured |
Lam 4:5 |
brought |
|
oarsmen |
Ezek 27:26 |
rowers |
|
oblivion |
Ps 88:12 |
forgetfulness |
|
obscenity |
Eph 5:4 |
filthiness |
|
offal |
Ex 29:14 |
dung |
|
officiate |
2
Ki 17:32 |
sacrificed |
|
opportune |
Mk 6:1 |